Incarceration in the Views of Kaysen and Abbott Essay

Imprisonment in the Views of Kaysen and Abbott - Essay Example Susanna Kaysen was the writer of the book Girl, Interrupted, which was distributed in 1994. The book was about her life while she was limited to the premises of McLean Hospital. She was detained in the medical clinic since she was determined to have marginal character issue. During her time in the medical clinic, Kaysen felt being denied of the opportunity she once had. She felt that she was put in a â€Å"parallel universe that is detached to the outside world†. She felt defenseless being a patient in McLean Hospital since they might have the option to have constantly they need, however the incongruity is that they are likewise hostages of time. As patients, their lives were administered by the standards of the medical clinic. Their self-assurance was expelled from them, permitting the clinic to drive their confidence and security. Likewise, they were checked by the emergency clinic staff each 15 or 30 minutes, which intrudes on them in whatever they are doing. Likewise, the experience to be distant from everyone else, not at all like in the outside world, implies being deny of opportunity and placed into the isolation room. Likewise, before all else, she contrasted the emergency clinic entrance comparable with a jail, and that patients were secured their rooms like detainees. Moreover, the emergency clinic staff turned to prescriptions so as to control and abstained them from acting up. Be that as it may, toward the end, Kaysen â€Å"accepted the way that she is intellectually ill,† and that her stay in the clinic will in the end shed light on her disease and recuperation (Klemens 2-4; Kaysen). Then again, Jack Henry Abbott wrote In the Belly of the Beast, which was about his life in jail. During the 20 years that he was imprisoned, he depicted his experience as an unnerving one. Beside his youth encounters, he was detained in Utah State Penitentiary and was condemned to serve for a long time in a government jail. Consistently, he had encountere d eating cockroach so as to endure, beaten genuinely and verbally, and infused with medications to quiet or control them. In addition, he refered to that there was an unbiased treatment between races which was exemplified by the officials. Additionally, murder was inescapable inside the jail, despite the fact that there were monitors inside the premises. He expressed that more often than not, the gatekeepers permitted revolt inside the jail for them to abstain from being bugged by the detainees. He considered the To be correctional framework as a degenerate one which made the detainees lived by its principles. Besides, he was likewise in isolation, where he abided into the nothingness of the world that necessities to â€Å"justify himself as a human being† (White House 32-33; NY Book Time; Abbott). Be that as it may, Susanna Kaysen and Jack Abbott are two people who are of two distinct foundations who combat against their imprisonment encounters as being portrayed in their bo oks. Susanna Kaysen was from a wealthy family and was additionally accomplished. Before her admission to the McLean Hospital, she had a brilliant future in front of her in view of her training and basically on the grounds that she had a place with a well-off family. Notwithstanding, at eighteen years old, Kaysen chose to murder herself, and therefore, she was sent to McLean

Myra Hindley :: essays research papers

A savage flirt, the guide and plausible brief of an insidious and wanton executioner. Or then again a 'political detainee being utilized as a substitute by lawmakers and the media'? This is a delicate subject and individuals frequently react with dread and nervousness when we choose to look at things like the Moors murders. We are informed that our interest is 'undesirable', and that needing to know,or transparently banter about an issue which is 'normally' shut, must be the craving of a wiped out psyche. We are urged to deliberately ignore and disregard well. It is clear to me that to wish to analyze something isn't to excuse it. However when someone attempts to pose inquiries about no-no subjects today, they are thought to be thoughtful to the subject, perhaps somewhat disturbed, and absolutely suspect. They become an untouchable, and this coming untied from the group is likewise something which many dread. Many express better to be believed to be a piece of the lynch-crowd than to turn into its quarry yet these are the individuals who don't have the quality of character to try and endeavor to be the quarry. During their preliminary, neither Hindley nor Brady demonstrated regret. Both were condemned to life. They are still in jail as of now. The appointed authority has expressed that she will to be sure spend the remainder of her days in jail with no possibility of ever being paroled, so for what reason does she despite everything contend against the adjudicators choice ? A great deal of weight is put on Governments to keep Hidley inside and whether she is to be discharged is currently regularly expressed in party political articulations preceding decisions, as it is expected that the abrogating pubic assessment could win or lose races. On November the twenty - first supporters of Hindley required an audit of condemning methods after Jack Straw reaffirmed the choice of his antecedent, Michael Howard, of never discharging Hindley from jail. The decision went under prompt assault from correctional reformers and common freedoms campaigners. Myra Hindley is as yet requesting of for her discharge On October the seventh, 1998 Hindley closed a meeting at the Court of Appeal attempting to overrule her "whole-life tariff." In her new endeavor at toppling her lifelong incarceration and win the privilege to a parole hearing, Hindley guaranteed that she can demonstrate that she partook in the Moors kills simply because Brady manhandled her, and took steps to murder her mom, grandma and more youthful sister in the event that she didn't conform to his desires.

Utopia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Perfect world - Essay Example In actuality, I believe its extremely distant from being Utopia. However, what is Utopia I would believe that it is where there is harmony and love among all men. Be that as it may, as per Plato's The Republic, he thought about an ideal state to have two things: the ideal man and the ideal equity. An ideal world can't exist if the individuals that comprises it are defective. I should concur but reluctantly, on the grounds that on second thought, the world is only the aggregate of the individuals which comprise it. Thus, to make an ideal world, the men that structure it must be flawless also. Despite the fact that we have made some amazing progress since our brute predecessors, we are not immaculate still. As indicated by Charles Darwin, men may have respectable characteristics and god-like insight but men despite everything bears in his substantial edge the unappetizing stamp of his modest starting point. Since it is our body that confines us and keeps us from being great, Plato has recommended in The Republic that in the advanced world, debilitated and disfigured kids are isolated and killed so they don't taint nor trouble the rest. They are imperfect, and there is no space for defects ideally. Plato proposed that ideally, there is solidarity among men and they are unified with the state. Men stop to be minor people and rather they are viewed as individuals from the state. I concur with this line of reasoning in such a case that men today would think along these lines, they would waver before doing mischief to another, in such a case that they harm another, they harm the State. Also, as it were, they harm themselves. In any case, to accomplish this unity with the State, Plato recommends shared property heavily influenced by the state. Similarly, it recommends that the State raises the kids without guardians knowing their posterity. These are planned to forestall gathering of riches, minds, excellence and different characteristics of birth. Once more, I should consent to this line of reasoning. Since to have a total solidarity with the State, one must acquiescence everything to it, in any case, riches will be thought uniquely to specific people, excellence and minds would just be constrained to just a single family. This is what's going on now. Furthermore, as we see, it prompts disparity and bad form. Would we be able to Attain Utopia As I would see it, it will be about difficult to achieve Utopia. Most importantly, we are defective men. What's more, as things are going as for human rights support, I don't think it is conceivable to isolate the distorted and debilitated and put them to death. Such would be in opposition to all precepts of human rights. In like manner, while it's increasingly conceivable to have a network of property as such exists in certain socialist countries today. I don't think it is feasible for the State to raise kids. No parent would consent to surrender their youngster. We all are raised in a family domain and we are instructed how significant family ties are. In crafted by Rene Descartes, he presumed that a piece made by one individual out of scratch is more flawless than a piece that developed from various pieces consolidated. We are the last mentioned. Mankind advanced and our general public is the thing that it is presently founded on different encounters. Along these lines, it is less great. To accomplish flawlessness, we should begin once again. Devastate what we have now and manufacture it

Measurements Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Estimations Paper - Essay Example At long last the paper closes with the announcement of present research's factors and depict the kinds of unwavering quality and legitimacy that is proposed to be utilized in regard of such factors. The objective object of the proposed examine is to assess administration quality execution versus client desires for the equivalent. A variable is an information that can expect at least one characteristics called its qualities. The degree of estimation alludes to the relationship among the qualities that are relegated to the characteristics for a variable. Level of estimation is significant as it encourages scientist to conclude how to decipher the information from that variable. It additionally causes the specialist to choose what measurable examination is generally proper on the qualities that were appointed. As is commonly placed four degrees of estimations are distinguished i.e nominal(here the numerical qualities simply name the trait extraordinarily; no requesting of the cases is implied),ordinal( here estimation of the properties can be rank-requested and removes between characteristics don't have any meaning),interval(in such estimates separates between properties do have significance) and ratio(in such estimation there is consistently a flat out zero that is important; this implies you can develop an imp ortant division (or proportion) with a proportion variable).(Trochim,2006-a). These estimations must be solid and legitimate in an incorporated way and dependent on obvious score hypothesis of estimation. to guarantee top notch (Trochim, 2006-b). Unpretentious measures will be measures that don't require the analyst to encroach in the exploration setting. Direct and member perception necessitates that the analyst be truly present.Reseracher nearness can influence respondent conduct and reaction. Three sorts of inconspicuous measures are typically utilized in sociology look into: Indirect Measures, Content Analysis and Secondary Analysis of Data(Trochim,2006-c).In short, unpretentious estimation work to diminish the inclination brought about by specialist's quality yet bring about lesser authority over the information. The previous paper on connections had distinguished the essential builds as: unwavering quality, responsiveness, affirmation, sympathy, physical assets, and business accomplishment comparable to administrations' quality. Build legitimacy alludes to how much surmisings can truly be produced using the operationalizations in your examination to the hypothetical develops on which those operationalizations were based. Build legitimacy includes summing up from the program or measures to the idea of such program or measures (Trochim, 2006-d). Dangers to build legitimacy might be brought about by not appropriately characterizing operationally the develops; utilizing just a single rendition of your treatment; deficiency of utilizing a solitary measure to take a gander at a specific idea; collaborations between various medications; cooperation of the testing and the treatment; unexpected results and so on.( Driebe ) It is set here that responses to the proposed

Violence in Hockey

Presentation Human creatures and driven by feelings that begin from profound inside them. Fury is one of the enthusiastic reactions that people have while reacting to an occurrence or a circumstance (Andrews 21). During the time spent communicating their fierceness, people as a rule go out to savagery or rough like behaviors.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Violence in Hockey explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Violence from anger can emerge in various circumstances. Brutality experienced in homes, open spots, amusement zones and even in sports. Various occurrences have been accounted for in regards to the ejection of savagery over the span of a game. This is exceptionally basic in rugby, b-ball, football, and soccer. Be that as it may, viciousness is a one of a kind marvel in a game. This game is ice hockey. Ice hockey is one of the mainstream indoor games in the United States of America and Canada. The game pulls in colossal hordes of f ans from these two countries just as the remainder of the world who follow the game. Groups appreciate the quick pace of the game and the abilities and procedures that players use to score and win matches. Furthermore, fans likewise appreciate the emission of brutality between players who battle to settle down any distinctions that may have ascended between them. Because of this, hockey has consistently been viewed as one of the forceful games in the where brutality is excused. Savagery in Hockey Violence has been a necessary piece of ice hockey. Because of its significance in the game and the effect that it has, brutality has formed into a solid culture of the game that has been passed starting with one age then onto the next. Brutality in hockey start during the principal half of the twentieth century (Andrews 32). As indicated by Andrews (2003), 1904 saw the demise of 4 players in hockey games because of the brutality and fights (71). This was nevertheless only a presentation of savagery and brutal related acts into the game. In present day times, savagery has ejected in the game under various events. The most widely recognized reasons for brutality in the game emerge from fights. Savagery additionally ejects therefore from the end purpose of fans. Furthermore, quarrels additionally come over because of authorities being genuinely mishandled and players purposely harming one another. There are decides and guidelines that have been created to control the round of hockey. As per these standards, any type of savagery is denied. Should viciousness happen, the people who are associated with the battle and somewhat, their clubs endure punishments (Andrews 67).Advertising Looking for investigate paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This may incorporate fines and suspension from messing around. Subsequently, acts, for example, kicking rivals from behind or wrong swinging of sticks are restricted. What's more, fisticuffs are additionally punished. Be that as it may, this is the most widely recognized type of savagery in hockey. Be that as it may, players and enthusiasts of the game believe this type of viciousness to be so energizing. Somewhat, a portion of these people feel that viciousness is a piece of the game. As indicated by numerous individuals, fisticuffs is a successful methods through which rival players of rival groups can settle down any distinctions that may have been available between them. Hence, to direct the viciousness and other savage acts in the game, a few principles and guidelines have been created. In course of the game, the arbitrators as a rule execute these principles. Hence, a ref has the ability to punish players who are associated with vicious acts over the span of the game. The discipline that an arbitrator decides to take relies upon the level of viciousness. Nonetheless, the force that arbitrators have is restricted. Off the ga me, the National Hockey League (NHL) controls the demonstrations activities of player. This remembers their association for brutality. The NHL along these lines has the ability to direct examination, charge or even convict players on the grounds of being engaged with brutality. The NHL likewise has the ability to fine, suspend and even oust players because of their rough practices. Ordinarily, these choices are shown up at after cautious examinations and contemplations have been put on the current issue. The image underneath shows linemen isolating players from a battle. History of Violence in Hockey Even during its initial days, hockey has been considered as a savage game. During the early long periods of the game, brutality was a typical wonder in the game. It was until after the demise of two players that solid measures were set up to limit the event of savagery and brutal acts in the sport.Advertising We will compose a custom research paper test on Violence in Hockey explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More To show cause, the people who had been answerable for the homicides were taken to preliminary. Nonetheless, in spite of the endeavors that were put to bring these individuals into equity, the blamed were all vindicated for their violations. Notwithstanding this choice be that as it may, setting up of firm standards and guideline was viewed as a need as the game confronted a danger of being prohibited. This would have put hockey on the degrees of sports, for example, cockfighting. The guidelines and guidelines that have been set by the NHL have enormously decreased the event of savagery in hockey games. Be that as it may, there are rates in which players and additionally fans participate in fisticuffs and stick-swinging delivering agony and injury to other people. In such occasions, solid disciplines as fines, suspensions have been shown up at after cautious examinations have occurred. Up to the current second, just a single individual has ever been restricted for life from hockey. During a Stanley Cup game, Billy Coutu ambushed one ref and handled another (Andrews 133). Likewise, Coutu began a seat clearing fight. After an examination of the issue, Coutu was ousted for life by the leader of the NHL in 1927. Be that as it may, after meetings, the boycott was lifted by the NHL more than two years after the fact in spite of the fact that Coutu never played again. A few different frequencies of this nature have been accounted for as of late. Savagery in hockey doesn't just happen in the NHL alone. Battles additionally break out in lower groups. A prime model is the battle that broke out on August first 2012 in Texas, USA (Moore 11). The battle emitted in a grown-up hockey game when a player hit his adversary with a hockey stick on the face. Because of the seriousness of the injury, paramedics were called to the scene to spare the life of the person in question. Witnesses expressed that the demonstration was intentional s ince the aggressor swung the hockey stick straight into the casualties face likewise as one would swing a play club. The case is still under scrutiny. Then again, there are those individuals who bolster viciousness in hockey. The procurement of John Scott by the Buffalo Sabers is a prime model (Palumbo 13). Being close of 7 feet tall and weighing more than 270 pounds, Scott is viewed as perhaps the best contender in the class. It has been estimated that the Sabers procured Scott as a terrorizing measure. The Sabers have been confronting a great deal of terrorizing particularly from their adversaries, the Boston Bruins.Advertising Searching for examine paper on wellbeing medication? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More The Sabers have been confronting a ton of analysis from the media and general society on the grounds of weakness. The group has been reprimanded for neglecting to react to blackouts that have consistently been emerging against them. Subsequently, the onetime pleased establishment has been battling with embarrassment particularly during the last season. It is in this way accepted with a player like Scott, the group will react to such circumstance. This won't just threaten their adversaries yet it will likewise spur and lift the confidence of different players prompting expanded triumphs and a took shots at the national title. At the current second, the degree of battling during hockey games has extraordinarily decreased. This may be because of the exacting usage of the guidelines and guidelines against battling. Then again, the quantity of blackouts has incredibly expanded. Be that as it may, in contrast to battles, blackouts as a rule emerge unintentionally. In any case, examinations are now in progress to build up the reasons for blackouts and means through which they can be managed to enhance the nature of the game. End Hockey has consistently been viewed as one of the most fierce games on earth. Because of these vicious demonstrations, various people have wound up with genuine wounds while other have wound up dead. To mediate, the NHL has concocted rules, guidelines, and various types of disciplines. This has attempted to decrease the degree of brutality in the game albeit rough occurrences do emerge once in a while. Works Cited Andrews, Lamar. Savagery: Not Part of Youth Hockey. New York: Sage Publications, 2003. Print Moore, Marcus. â€Å"Violence closes North Texas Hockey.† KHOU 3.2 (2012): 9-14. Print Palumbo, Lenny. â€Å"Fighting is Good for Hockey and Sabres.† The Sports Journal, 12.1 (2012): 13-15. Print This examination paper on Violence in Hockey was composed and presented by client Madeline Albert to help you with your own examinations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.

101 Things to Do Instead of Smoking

101 Things to Do Instead of Smoking Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal Print 101 Things to Do Instead of Smoking Distract yourself and the urge to smoke will pass By Terry Martin facebook twitter Terry Martin quit smoking after 26 years and is now an advocate for those seeking freedom from nicotine addiction. Learn about our editorial policy Terry Martin Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Sanja Jelic, MD on January 21, 2020 Sanja Jelic, MD, is board-certified in sleep medicine, critical care medicine, pulmonary disease, and internal medicine.   Learn about our Medical Review Board Sanja Jelic, MD on January 21, 2020 More in Addiction Nicotine Use Nicotine Withdrawal After You Quit How to Quit Smoking Smoking-Related Diseases The Inside of Cigarettes Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Drug Use Coping and Recovery As of Dec. 20, 2019, the new legal age limit is 21 years old for purchasing cigarettes, cigars, or any other tobacco products in the U.S. Quitting smoking is tough, theres no doubt about that. When a craving hits, its often best to redirect your attention and find something to do that will replace that cigarette.  The majority of the time,  the urge to smoke will be gone within moments. There are countless things you can do to get through the first stages of withdrawal. From chores around the house to exercise, or even taking up a new hobby, the key is to find the distractions that work for you. Even the simplest things can jolt you out of a certain mindset and break any negative thought patterns that come up when trying to break a nicotine addiction. Lets explore some of the many activities that ex-smokers have used to help them quit. After reading these, youll probably come up with a few of your own. Embrace those and turn to them every time you feel like smoking. With time, practice, and diligence, it becomes easier. Verywell / Jessica Olah 5-Minute Craving Busters Its always good to have something quick and easy that you can do at a moments notice and these five-minute craving busters can do the trick. They dont take a lot of effort or time, but theyre enough to replace the habit of grabbing for a cigarette. Drink a glass of water. Its surprising how well this works.Eat a dill pickle.Suck on a piece of tart candy.Eat a popsicle or wash and freeze grapes on a cookie sheet for a healthy frozen snack.Floss and brush your teeth.Chew gum.Eat a hot fudge sundae.Whistle or hum for  a while.Do three sets of ten jumping jacks.Run in place.Crank up the radio and sing at the top of your lungs (works great while driving).If music is playing, dance like no one is watching.Slather on rich, creamy hand lotion and rub, rub, rub! It keeps fingers busy  and reminds you how nice it is that they dont smell like tobacco. Work on Not Smoking Whenever youre changing a habit, it can be easy to dwell on the things youll miss, which only heightens your feelings of being deprived. Turn the tables on that thinking and concentrate on the things you will gain by not smoking instead. Educating yourself about the good things you have to look forward toâ€"or the bad things you might avoidâ€"by not smoking is a great reminder of why youve made this decision. Learn  what to expect when you quit smoking.Make lists of  pros and cons of smoking.Research the  facts and statistics about smoking  and tobacco use.Write a  goodbye letter to cigarettesMake a list of treatsâ€"no matter how smallâ€" youll give yourself  every day of your quit.Start a reward fund. Put away the amount you spend on smokes every day and use it for those daily treats.Create your own list of craving-buster activities. Avoid Isolation Its very easy to isolate yourself, especially when youre trying to tackle such a big change in your life. Do your best to avoid this and take some time to interact with people. You can talk about what youre going through if you like, but its not required. Sometimes a simple conversation about everyday life can be just the lift you need. Call a friend.Give someone you love a huge hug and tell them how much they mean to you.Spend time with a child.Write an old-fashioned, hand-written letter to someone you care about.Volunteer somewhere in your community.Call your mother or grandmother. You know theyd love to hear from you!Write a list of things you are grateful for. Distract Yourself at Home When youre not spending so much time smoking, you will be amazed at what you can get done. This is your chance to knock off your to-do list around the house and theres probably plenty to keep you busy. Some of these chores are just busy work and they might not even need to be done. However, they will keep your hands busy and offer an hour or two of distraction. Besides, when things are clean and organized, youll feel better. Wash the car.Wax the car.Check your cars tire pressure.Clean the inside of the car.Clean the basement or garage.Scrub the floor.Do the laundry.Clean out a closet in the house.Organize your boxes of pictures.Alphabetize your bookshelves.Organize the junk drawer.Paint a room in the house.Go outside and do some gardening.Start a vegetable garden.Make a to-do list for the week ahead.Start a home budget.Shred that pile of paper youve been meaning to get to.Start planning a vacation that will be funded by the money saved by not smoking for a year.Plan next weeks dinners and make a shopping list to match.Try a new recipe.Bake a cake.Chop up veggies for a stir-fry or quick, healthy snacking.Wash the dog.Play with the cat.Read a book.Watch a funny movie on TV. Keep Your Hands and Mind Busy Many ex-smokers find that they not only need a mental distraction, but they also need to find ways to keep their hands busy. Cigarettes are interactive, after all, and this can be one of the biggest obstacles you face. Now may be a great time to take up a new hobby. There are plenty of options available and it doesnt have to be anything too involved or long-term. Yet, you may find that youre really good at something you never thought of pursuing before. Take up a new hobby or interest.  Get your camera out and take some pictures.Knit a scarf. Learning to knit or crochet is one of the top recommendations from ex-smokers.Start a sewing project.Write a poem.Write a short story.Paint a picture.Grab crayons or colored pencils and color a picture.Make a greeting card.Spend some time scrapbooking.Digitize the family photos or print out your digital photos.Create a puzzle from a family photo.Create a family cookbook.Build something with wood.Refinish or reupholster a piece of furniture.Make a terrarium.Make homemade candles or soap.Do a jigsaw puzzle or find one online at  Jigzone.com.Do a crossword puzzle.Play a game of internet scrabble. Be Active One thing that deters many people from quitting is the fear of gaining weight. You can help avoid that while distracting yourself by doing small things to stay active. If youre going to pick up a new habit to replace the old, it might as well be a healthy one, right? Go for a walk.Go to the gym and work out.Try a new exercise routine.Jump on the  treadmill and work up a sweat.Ride a bike. Get Out and About There are times when a change of scenery can do wonders for the mind. When youre tired of hanging around the house, step outside and find somewhere to go. Its a lot of fun and can be very relaxing. Window shop at the mall. Its a great place to walk, too.Grab your pole and tackle and head out to the pond for some fishing.Take a day trip.Go out to lunch or dinner.Go antique shopping.Get out into nature.Go play mini-golf.Go out to the movies.Watch the sunset.Donate blood. Embrace Relaxation and Treat Yourself Possibly more important than anything else, do what you can to take care of your mental and physical health. Learning how to relax (and actually enjoy it) can do wonders for your outlook during this transition. Take some time for yourself and enjoy the moment, the rest you get will do you good. Practice smiling in the mirror because it releases endorphins that make you happy.Stop and really smell the roses.Turn your bathroom into a spa to relax and rejuvenate.Take a shower.Take a candle-lit bath.Listen to a relaxation tape or some favorite music.Do some deep breathing for a few minutes.Practice meditation.Take a nap.Treat yourself to a  massage.Give yourself a manicure and pedicure.Color your hair.Let your partner cook supper for you. A Word From Verywell Be patient with yourself and you will get through this phase, just as others have. You may even emerge from nicotine withdrawal with a new hobby or interest that you can pursue with the time youre no longer devoting to cigarettes.

Is the new SAT really the PARCC in disguise

In the spring of 2015, when the College Board was field testing questions for rSAT, a student made an offhand remark to me that didnt seem like much at the time but that stuck in my mind. She was a new student who had already taken the SAT twice, and somehow the topic of the Experimental section came up. Shed gotten a Reading section, rSAT-style.   Omigod, she said. It was, like, the hardest thing ever. They had all these questions that asked  you for evidence. It was just like the state test. It was horrible.   My student lived in New Jersey, so the state test she was referring to was the PARCC.   Even then,  I had a pretty good inkling of where the College Board was going with the new test, but the significance of her comment didnt really hit me until  a couple of months ago, when states suddenly starting switching from ACT to the SAT. I was poking around the internet, trying to find out more about Colorados abrupt and surprising decision to drop the ACT  after 15 years, and I  came across a couple of sources reporting that not only would rSAT replace the ACT, but it would replace PARCC as well. That threw me a little bit for a loop. I knew that PARCC was hugely unpopular and that a number of states had backed out of the consortium, but still†¦ something smelled a little funny about the whole thing. Why would states allow PARCC to be replaced by rSAT? They were two  completely different tests†¦right? I mulled it over for a while, and then  something occurred to me:  Given that any exam that Colorado administered would have to be aligned with Common Core (or whatever it is that Colorados standards are called now),  it seemed reasonable to assume that the switch  from PARCC to rSAT could only have been approved if the two tests werent  really that different. At that point, it made sense to actually look at the PARCC. Like most people in the college-admissions test  world, I had really  had no reason to look at the PARCC  before; state tests were uncharted territory for me. Luckily, PARCC had recently released a broad selection of 2015 items on its  website   more than enough to provide a good  sense of what the test is about. After a modicum of fruitless  hunting around (not the easiest website to navigate!), I managed to locate the eleventh grade sample ELA questions. When I started looking through them,  the overlap with rSAT was striking. Despite some superficial differences, the similarities between the two tests were impossible to miss. Even if there were some differences in the lengths of the passages and way in which the questions were worded, the two tests were definitely cousins. Close cousins. I asked a couple of other  tutors about the Math portion, and they more or less concurred not identical, but  similar enough. On one hand, that wasnt  at  all surprising. After all, both are products of Common Core, their development overseen by Coleman and Co. As such, its hardly surprising that they embody  the hallmarks  of Colemans, shall we say, heavy-handed  and amateurish idiosyncratic  approach to analysis of the written word. On the other hand, it  was quite surprising. The PARCC, unquestionably, was developed as a high school exit test; the SAT was a college entrance test. Why should the latter  suddenly bear a strong resemblance to the former?   Just as interesting as what the tests  contained was what they lacked or at least what they appeared to lack, based on the sample questions posted on the PARCC website. (And goodness knows, I wouldnt want to pull a Celia Oyler and incur the wrath of the testing gods.) Consider, for example, that both rSAT and PARCC: Consist of two types of passages: one literary analysis passage  and several  informational texts, consisting of science/social topics but, apparently, no humanities (art, music, theater). One passage or paired passage from a U.S. historical document. Focus on a very limited  number of question types: literal comprehension, vocabulary-in-context, and structure. Remarkably, no actual ELA content knowledge (e.g. rhetorical devices,  genres, styles) is tested.   Rely heavily  on two-part evidence questions, e.g. Select  the answer from the passage that supports the answer to Part A vs. Which of the following provides the best evidence for the answer to the previous question?  The use of these questions, as well as the questionable definition  of evidence they entail,  is probably the most striking similarity between rSAT and PARCC. It is also, I would argue, the hallmark of a Common Core test. Considering the number of Standards, the obsessive focus on this one particular skill is quite significant. But more about that in a little bit.   Test simple, straightforward skills in bizarrely and unnecessarily convoluted ways  in order  to compensate for the absence of  substance and give the impression of rigor, e.g. which detail in the passage serves the same function as the answer to Part A? Include texts that are relatively  dense and include some advanced  vocabulary, but that are fairly straightforward in terms of structure, tone, and point-of-view: claim, evidence; claim, evidence, etc. There is limited  use of they say/I say, or the type of  sophisticated rhetorical maneuvers (irony, dry humor, wordplay) that tend to appear in actual college-level writing.  That absence is a notable  departure from the old version of the SAT and, contrary to claims that these exams test college readiness, is actually  misaligned with college work. Here Id like to come back to  the  use of two-part evidence questions?  Why focus so intensely  on that one question  type when there are so many different  aspects of reading that  make up comprehension? I think there are a few major reasons: First, theres the branding issue.  In order to market Common Core effectively, the Standards needed to be boiled down into an easily digestible set of edu-buzzwords, one of the most prominent of  which was EVIDENCE. (Listening to proponents of CCSS, you could be forgiven for thinking  that not a single teacher in the United States indeed, no one anywhere had ever taught students to use evidence to support their arguments prior to  2011.) As a result, it was necessary to craft a test that showed its backers/funders that it was testing whether students could use  EVIDENCE. Whether it was actually doing such a thing was beside the point.   As Ive written about before, it is flat-out  impossible to truly test this  skill in a multiple-choice format. When students write papers in college, they  will be asked to formulate their own arguments and to support them with various pieces of information. While their professors may provide a reading list, students will also be expected to  actively seek sources out in libraries, on the Internet, etc., and they themselves  will be responsible for judging for whether a particular source is valid and for connecting it logically and convincingly to  their own, original argument. This skill has  only a  tangential relationship to even AP-style synthesis essays and almost zero relationship to the ability to  recognize whether a particular line from paragraph x in a passage is consistent with main idea y. It is also very much  contingent upon the students understanding of the field and topic at hand. So what both the PARCC and rSAT are testing is really not whether students can use evidence the way theyll be asked to use it in college/the real world, but rather whether they can recognize when two pieces of information are consistent with one another, or whether two statements expressed different ways express the same idea. (Incidentally, answers to many PARCC evidence question pairs can actually be determined from the questions alone.)   The problem is that using evidence the way its used in the real world involves facts, but facts = rote learning, something everyone agrees should be avoided at all costs.   Besides, requiring  students to learn a particular set of facts would be so politically contentious as to be a non-starter (what facts? whose facts? who gets included/excluded? why isnt xyz group represented†¦? And so on and so forth, endlessly.) When you  only allow students to refer back to the text and never allow them  make arguments that involve anything beyond describing  the words on the page in fanciful ways, you sidestep that persnickety little roadblock. Nor, incidentally, do you have to hire graders who know enough about a particular set of facts to make reliable judgments about students discussions  of them. That, of course, would be unmanageable  from both a logistical and an economic standpoint.  Pretending that skills can be developed in the absence of knowledge (or cheerily acknowledging that knowledge is necessary but then refusing to state  what knowledge) is the only way to create a test that can be scaled nationally, cheaply, and quickly. Questions whose answers  merely quote from the text are also extraordinarily easy to write and fast to produce. If those questions make up half the test, production time  gets a whole lot shorter.   The result, however,  is that you  never  actually get to deal with any  ideas that way. You  are  reduced to stating and re-stating what a text says, in increasingly mind-bending  ways,  without ever actually arriving at more than a glancing consideration of its significance.  If high school classes become dedicated to this type of work, thats a serious problem: getting  to knock around with ideas that are a little bit above you is a big part of getting ready to go to college.   You  cant even do a good old-fashioned rhetorical analysis because you dont know enough rhetoric to do that type of analysis, and acquiring  all that rhetorical terminology would involve rote learning and thus be strictly  verboten anyway. The result is  a stultifying mish-mash  of formal skills that tries to mimic something kinda high level, but that ends up being  a big bucket of nonsense.   There is also, I think, a profound mistrust of students baked into these tests. A friend of mine who teaches high school tells me that the administrators at her school have, for several years now, been dogging the teachers with the question how do you know that they know? Translation:  what  data have you collected to prove to the powers that be that your students are appropriately progressing toward college and career readiness?  In addition to vaguely mimicking a high-level skills, forcing students to compulsively justify their answers in multiple-choice format gives those powers that be quite a lot of data. There also seems to be  a latent fear that students might be  trying to pull one over on the their teachers, on the administration pretending to understand  things when theyre actually just guessing. That, I suspect, is a side-effect of too many multiple-choice tests: when students actually write things out, its usually a lot clearer what they do and dont understand. But of course its a lot harder to reduce  essays to data points. Theyre far too messy and subjective. So the result is to try to pin students down, force them to read in ways that no one  would possibly read in real life (oh, the irony!), and repeatedly prove that they understand that the text means what it means because it says what it says  There is something almost pathetic about the grasp for certainty. And theres something a good deal more pathetic about teachers who actually buy into the idea that this type of low-level comprehension exercise is  some sort of advanced  critical thinking skill that will magically make students college ready.   But to return to my original point: one of the most  worrisome aspects of the whole discussion about the SAT and the PARCC in regards to the state testing market is that the former is presented as a genuine alternative to the latter. Yes, the SAT is a shorter test; yes, its produced by the College Board rather than Pearson (although who knows how much difference there is at this point); yes, its paper-based. But its  really just a different version  of the same thing. The College Board is banking on the fact that the SAT name will deter people from asking too many questions, or from noticing that its just another shoddy Common Core test. And so far, it seems to be working pretty well.

The United States Prison System Essay - 1562 Words

Within this paper, you will find a comprehensive review of the United States prison system, and why it needs to analyzed to better support and reform the people of this country. I plan to persuade the other side (politicians and society) into seeing that the way the prison system is now, is not ethical nor economical and it must change. We have one of the world’s largest prison population, but also a very high rate of recidivism. Recidivism is when the prisoners continuously return to prison without being reformed. They return for the same things that they were doing before. So, this leads us to ask what exactly are we doing wrong? When this happens, we as a nation must continuously pay to house and feed these inmates. The purpose of a prison needs to be examined so we can decide if we really are reforming our inmates, or just continuing a vicious cycle. What is the true purpose of prison besides just holding them in a cell? There must be more we can do for these hopeless mem bers of society. The Prison System in the United States: Is it ethical? As of 2016, the United States has one of the highest prison populations of men in women in state, federal, private penitentiaries in the world. Not only is it the highest, but it is a constant revolving door for those who do their time, but continue to come back into the system for either short term or long term sentences. This trend has been continuous for many years and nothing has changed. Yes, some states have tried toShow MoreRelatedThe United States Prison System996 Words   |  4 PagesSince the 1980s, the United States prison population has quadrupled to 2.4 million inmates; with nearly half of the inmates in federal prison serving time for drug offenses. The majority of America’s general population has been hoodwinked into believing that the prison system helps prevent crime, but the side effects of mass incarceration is like spilling gasoline on a burning car. The side effects of fabricating additional prison complexes for the sole purpose of preventing crime will continue toRead MoreThe United States Prison System1215 Words   |  5 Pages The United States prison system incarcerates more people per capita than nearly all European countries, and roughly two-thirds of those inmates that are released will be arrested again within three years (Ward et al, 2015). Some facilities have relatively successful programs that cut down on the recidivism numbers. However, the majority of prisons are focused on punishment and make no efforts at rehabilitation. Something in the American justice systems needs to change so that the cycle can be brokenRead MoreThe United States Prison System Essay1927 Words   |  8 PagesThe United States prison system struggles eminently with keeping offenders out of prison after being released. According to the Bureau of Justice Statistics, more than third of all prisoners who were arrested within five years of released were arrested within six months after release, with more than half arrested by the end of the year (Hu ghes, Wilson, Beck, 2001). Among prisoners released in 2005 in 23 states with available data on inmates returned to prison, about half (55 percent) had eitherRead MoreReforming The United States Prison System940 Words   |  4 Pages1/19/2016 Reforming the United States Prison System The United States is the largest jailer in the world. With only 5 percent of the world s population and a disproportionate 20 percent of the worlds prison population the United States also has the highest incarceration rate in the world (Chamman). In fact one in every one hundred and ten adults in the United States will be incarcerated. Many of these adults will return to prison later in their life (ACLU). The Prison Crisis has become a recentRead MoreThe United States And The Federal Prison System3063 Words   |  13 PagesToday in the United States a land that claims to be the freest nation on the face of the Earth more people will wake up inside of a federal/state prison or a county jail cell than in any other country on the planet. As of 2012 this figure was a staggering 2,228,400 (jail 744,500; prison 1,483,900) add in to this the additional sum of just over 5 million people on parole (851,200) and probation (3,942,800) giving us a grand total of over 7 million citizens under some level of Federal or State supervisionRead MoreOvercrowding And Its Effects On The United States Prison System1178 Words   |  5 Pages Overcrowding prisons are an issue that has been influencing the United States prison population for decades, however what is the true significance of overcrowding. As indicated by Jeff Bleich (1989) â€Å"the term overcrowding is repetitive, since crowding already refers to a higher level of social density than is desired†. An overcrowded prison is a shocking condition that causes outrage and dissatisfaction among detainees (Haney, 2014). This condition is so undesirable that one can consider it as unconstitutionalRead MorePrison Systems In The United States Is Growing Massively,1739 Words   |  7 PagesPrison Systems in The United States is Growing Massively, And It Needs to Change! The United States Prison Systems is at its all-time high. From 1984 to 2012 about 160,000 inmates were sentenced to life (Hamilton 805). In 2011, one million women were incarcerated or controlled by the Justice system, in which 68 percent of these women were black (Gross 32). Mass incarceration is a process of overfilling prisons with prisoners, who have committed minor and major crimes. The main targets were AfricanRead MoreAfrican American Men And The United States Prison System1422 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican American Men and the United States Prison System There is a racial connection between the United States criminal justice system and the overrepresentation of black men in the United States prison system. There are over 2 million people in the U.S. prison system exceeding that of any other nation and represents 25% of the world’s prisoners (The Sentencing Project, 2016). According to Prison Policy Initiative, African American communities are the most impacted with African American men representingRead MorePregnant Behind Bars And The United States Prison System2060 Words   |  9 Pages Pregnant Behind Bars Men and women in the United States prison system face an adversity of challenges in many aspects of their lives. One area where incarcerated individuals face a hardship is the access to healthcare they receive while they are imprisoned. Access to screenings, check-ups, medications, and treatment for diseases may be limited. Women are particularly vulnerable to inconsistent healthcare if they are pregnant while in prison. They may not receive all the necessary prenatal orRead MoreEvaluating Credibility And Its Impact On The Society Of The United States Prison System1980 Words   |  8 Pagessupport their information, verifiability to see if it still holds context, and organization/professionalism of the source. All of these are important to evaluate the credibility especially when dealing with a controversial topic like the United States prison system where a person might have an agenda of leading the reader to a certain position on the topic. Criteria for Evaluating Credibility There are a variety of elements that should be examined when evaluating these sources. Trying to determine

Traditional Japanese Weddings - 2106 Words

Traditional Japanese Weddings The Japanese marriage system and wedding ceremonies have many traditional aspects which are incorporated into both the celebrations leading up to and including the actual wedding day. However, overall, the practices are more formalized and structured than those in Western culture. For example, traditional arranged meetings are common in Eastern culture and the parents of the bride and groom have a great influence on the marriage, whereas in Western culture many marriages are formed through two individuals meeting on their own accord. Traditional Japanese wedding ceremonies are more elaborate in ceremony, dress, and are more formal than those in the West. This paper strives to study different aspects of the†¦show more content†¦* â€Å"Kombu † or â€Å"konbu† is edible kelp given to wish the couple many happy and healthy children. * â€Å"Shiraga† or hemp are strong fibers that are used to symbolize the wish for strong family ties. Shiraga also means white hair. Hemp is therefore used to wish the couple many years of happiness in their future. * â€Å"Suehiro† is a fan that opens from end to end and is given as a wish for happiness and a bigger and better future. * â€Å"Yanagi-daru† is a wine cask. However, money may be given in place of the wine cask for the purpose of purchasing sake wine. * Money In addition to these gifts are Sake casks that are used to represent a vow for obedience and gentleness in marriage (â€Å"Japanese Marriage†). Fig 1: Sake Casks (Kruzick) Wedding Date Most Japanese weddings occur in the spring or fall, often on Sundays or national holidays. The date of their wedding is decided by using an astrological calendar traditionally used to pick specific days of the year for special events called a koyomi. Taian, which is translated as â€Å"the day of great peace†, is the most popular day for weddings. Many weddings occur on the same day in Japan because of the popular use of the koyomi. Attire The wedding attire in Japanese culture is based on tradition. The bride’s makeup will consist of white face paint and red lips. Her hair is in a traditional style called bunkin-takashimada with ornateShow MoreRelatedThe Pros of a Western Wedding over a Traditional Shinto Wedding1227 Words   |  5 PagesMany couples that come from a Japanese background are starting to prefer more of a western wedding than a traditional Shinto wedding. There are several reasons for couples prefer a western than Shinto wedding because they have a different views on marriage. In Japanese traditional wedding both style and culture are involved and that has been known for many years. There are two major differences between a Shinto marriage and western marriage. When a couple is in love and they decide to get marriedRead MoreDating and Marriage in Japan Essay1125 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriage customs are different from country to country; Japan, in particular has very unique dating and marriage procedures. Japan is a located in Southeastern Asia. The Japanese tend to share some very different ideas concerning dating and marriage. However, some of our beliefs and morals have spread into the culture of the Japanese. Nevertheless, Japan holds strong to their roots and their unique culture. Similarly, we tend to narrow our beliefs on their ideas as looking through another paradigm fromRead MoreAsian Wedding Cake Essay867 Words   |  4 PagesAsian wedding cake: Weddings are an integral part of all cultures. The customs and traditions of the different culture vary from each other. Similarly Western weddings are quite different from the Asian weddings. A wedding cake is a very significant tradition of the Western weddings. Although not so significant, but the tradition of wedding cakes at Asian wedding is increasingly becoming popular. As such the Asian wedding cakes are baked in exquisite designs and delicious taste. Meaning: TheRead MoreCultural Weddings3169 Words   |  13 PagesA wedding is the marriage rite in which two people are united in marriage or a similar institution. Wedding traditions and customs vary greatly between cultures, ethnic groups, religions, countries, and social classes. Most wedding ceremonies involve an exchange of wedding vows by the couple, presentation of a gift, and a public proclamation of marriage by an authority figure or leader. Special wedding garments are often worn, and the ceremony is followed by a wedding reception. Music, poetry, prayersRead MoreJapanese Kimono787 Words   |  4 PagesThe  kimono  is a traditional form of clothing worn by Japanese women and men. There are many different forms of Japanese kimono. The word kimono literally as known as clothing, and up until the mid 19th century it was the form of dress worn by everyone in Japan. Between 30 and 100 days after a child is born, the parents, siblings, and grandparents visit a shrine together to report the child’s birth. The baby is dressed in a white under-kimono. On top of that kimono, the baby wears a brightly colouredRead MoreConsumer Behavior Analysis1461 Words   |  6 Pagesaround the globe, and an Ipod that could also be used as a phone was just what everyone was asking for. There was, however, one country that Apple really wanted to conquer. Apple joined with Softbank Corp. in Japan to market the Iphone 3G to the Japanese populous (Kane, Sept) . Softcorp was the third largest mobile provider in Japan, and the Ipod and Apple Computers were extremely popular in Japan, so Apple predicted incredibly brisk sales in the technology-savvy country (Kane, Sept) . On the firstRead MoreEssay on Japanese and Chinese Culture1061 Words   |  5 PagesJapanese and Chinese both share great and subtle differences, from their diverse uses of food and religion, to their similarities in writing. After reading them, you should have a small understanding about the differences of Japanese and Chinese culture. So here are just a few of the things that make them so interesting One of the most interesting differences between Japan and China would be their cuisine. So what is the difference between Japanese and Chinese Cuisine? This is a question that isRead MoreA Research On Japanese Tourism1942 Words   |  8 PagesResearch Paper: Japanese Tourism in Hawaii Hawaii is an attractive place. The view in Hawaii is amazingly beautiful and combined with the traditional culture, it is heaven. As everyone knows Hawaii’s resources come from outside of the island because we really can’t do much to support ourselves. We even can’t grow enough food for ourselves and we don’t have big factory to grow our manufacturing. So what we can do is growing our tourisms and with the growth of the tourisms. Business in HawaiiRead MoreThe, This Burns My Heart, By Samuel Park1248 Words   |  5 Pagesof corruption, coercion, and dictatorships. South Korea was becoming divided between tradition and modernity. Before the Korean War and the Second World War, Korea as a whole was dealing with the division between tradition and modernity due to the Japanese colonization of Korea. The Korean people were torn between what they had known for thousands of years and the promises of new technologies and improved life. Korea has been a very hierarchical society immensely influenced by Confucianism. A scholarRead More`` Stained Glass Elegies `` By Shusaku Endo1550 Words   |  7 PagesShusaku Endo, born in Tokyo in 1923 and raised in Manchuria until the age of 11, was a prolific Japanese novelist who wrote from the perspective of a Japanese Roman Catholic. Before his death due to the complications of hepatitis at the Keio University Hospital in Tokyo at the age of 73, Endo had written numerous prominent novels which includes The Sea and the Poison in 1957, Life of Jesus in 1973, and Scandal in 1986. During his lifetime, he had also received 4 awards, which includes the 2 most

Animal Farm by George Orwells - 792 Words

Animal Farm Animal Farm was written by George Orwell, a British political novelist who loved to criticized governments and their abuse of power on their population. Animal Farm is a book that attacks the Communist Soviet Union, which is achieved through references to communist leaders. The story took place on a imaginary farm owned by Mr. Jones somewhere in England where a respected pig named Old Major assembled the farm animals to tell them about a dream he recently had in which all animals lived together in harmony without humans beings to oppress them. He taught them a song called â€Å"Beast of England† in which his dream is lyrically described. The animals greet Old Major visions with great enthusiasm. Unfortunately Old Major died three days later, but three young pigs named Snowball, Napoleon, and Squealer formulate his vision into a philosophy called animalism. After old major was buried the principles of animalism were painted on the side of the barn in gigantic white letters. At first, many of the animals find the principles of Animalism difficult to understand; as they have grown up believing that Mr. Jones is their proper master. Revolution would come soon as one day the farmer lost money in a lawsuit and becomes lazy and neglectful. One day, Mr. Jones goes on a drinking binge and forgets to feed the animals. Nearing starvation the cows break into the store shed and the animals begin to eat the grains. Mr. Jones and his men discovered the transgression and begin toShow MoreRelatedAnimal Farm And George Orwell By George Orwell1034 Words   |  5 Pages Eric Arthur Blair, under the pseudonym of George Orwell, composed many novels in his lifetime that were considered both politically rebellious and socially incorrect. Working on the dream since childhood, Orwell would finally gain notoriety as an author with his 1945 novel Animal Farm, which drew on personal experiences and deeply rooted fear to satirically critique Russian communism during its expansion. Noticing the impact he made, he next took to writing the novel 1984, which similarly criticizedRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1397 Words   |  6 PagesAn important quote by the influential author of Animal Farm, George Orwell, is, â€Å"Every line of serious work that I have written since 1936 has been written, directly or indirectly, against totalitarianism.† George Orwell, a Democratic Socialist, wrote the book Animal Farm as an attack on the Communist country of Russia (â€Å"The Political Ideas of George Orwell,† worldsocialism.org). He had a very strong disliking of Communism and the Socialist party of Russia. However, he insisted on finding the truthRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1545 Words   |  7 Pagesallow because an this elite institution of people often use this gear to dominate and oppress society. In George Orwell’s story, Animal Farm, Orwell demonstrates that education is a powerful weapon and is a device that can be used to at least one’s benefit. Living in a world where strength is a straightforward to benefit, the pigs quick use education to govern the relaxation of the animals on the farm to serve themselves worked to their advantage. This story in shows the underlying message that   firstRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell944 Words   |  4 Pageslegs(Orwell 132). He carried a whip in his trotter(Orwell 133). In the novel Animal Farm by George Orwell, animals have the ability to talk and form their own ethos, Animalism. Animal Farm is an intriguing allegory by George Orwell, who is also th e author of 1984, includes many enjoyable elements. More knowledge of the author, his use of allegorical elements, themes, symbols, and the significance in the real world, allows the reader to get more out of this glance into the future. George OrwellRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell876 Words   |  4 Pagesrebellious animals think no man means freedom and happiness, but they need to think again. The animals of Manor Farm rebel against the farm owner, Mr. Jones, and name it Animal Farm. The animals create Animalism, with seven commandments. As everything seems going well, two of the animals get into a rivalry, and things start changing. Food starts disappearing and commandments are changed, and the power begins to shift. Father of dystopian genre, George Orwell writes an interesting allegory, Animal FarmRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1100 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Widely acknowledged as a powerful allegory, the 1945 novella Animal Farm, conceived from the satirical mind of acclaimed author George Orwell, is a harrowing fable of a fictional dystopia that critiques the socialist philosophy of Stalin in terms of his leadership of the Soviet Union. Tired of their servitude to man, a group of farm animals revolt and establish their own society, only to be betrayed into worse servitude by their leaders, the pigs, whose initial virtuous intentionsRead MoreAnimal Farm By George Orwell1538 Words   |  7 PagesMecca Animal Farm The Russian Revolution in 1917 shows how a desperate society can be turned into a military superpower filled with terror and chaos. George Orwell uses his book, Animal Farm, to parallel this period of time in history. This book is an allegory of fascism and communism and the negative outcomes. The animals begin with great unity, working toward a common goal. The government then becomes corrupted by the temptations of power. George Orwell uses the characters in Animal Farm to showRead MoreAnimal Farm by George Orwell1175 Words   |  5 PagesAn enthusiastic participant in the Spanish civil war in 1936, George Orwell had a great understanding of the political world and made his strong opinions known through his enlightening literary works, many of which are still read in our modern era. Inspired by the 1917 Russian Revolution and the failed society it resulted in, Animal Farm by George Orwell is an encapsulating tale that epitomises how a free utopian society so idealistic can never be accomplished. The novella exemplifies how influencesRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1089 Words   |  5 PagesIn George Orwell’s â€Å"Animal Farm†, the pigs as the farm leaders, use unknown language, invoke scare tactics and create specific laws, thereby enabling them to control other animals, to suit their greedy desires, and to perform actions outside their realm of power. Because of the pigs’ use of broad language, and the implementation of these tactics they are able to get away with avoiding laws, and are able to convince other animals into believing untrue stories that are beneficial to the pigs. The firstRead MoreAnimal Farm, By George Orwell1212 Words   |  5 PagesShe stood there over the dead animals thinking to herself what have we come to? We try to become free but we just enslave ourselves to a so called superior kind. Napoleon killed the animals in front of the whole farm and said that this was to be the punishment for the traitors. Snowball was known as a traitor now and anyone conspiring with him would be killed. Snowball and Napoleon both represent historical characters during the Russian revolution in 1917.Snowball who was one of the smartest pigs

Essay on Francis Bacons New Atlantis - 1512 Words

Francis Bacons New Atlantis Francis Bacon was the founder of the modern scientific method. The focus on the new scientific method is on orderly experimentation. For Bacon, experiments that produce results are important. Bacon pointed out the need for clear and accurate thinking, showing that any mastery of the world in which man lives was dependent upon careful understanding. This understanding is based solely on the facts of this world and not as the ancients held it in ancient philosophy. This new modern science provides the foundation for modern political science. Bacons political science completely separated religion and philosophy. For Bacon, nothing exists in the universe except individual bodies. Although he did not offer a†¦show more content†¦Science conquers chance and determines change thus creating a regime permanently pleasant. Bensalem, meaning perfect son in Hebrew, has shunned the misfortunes of time, vice and decay. Bensalem seems to combine the blessedness of Jerusalem and the pleasures and conveniences of Babylon. In Bacons NEW ATLANTIS, the need for man to be driven does not exist. Scarcity is eliminated thereby eliminating the need for money. But thus, you see, we maintain a trade, not for gold, silver or jewels... nor for any other commodity of matter, but only for Gods first creature which was light (Bacon, 437). This shows a devotion to truth rather than victory and it emphasizes the Christian piety to which the scientist is disposed by virtue of his science. As man observes and brings the fruits of his observations together, he discover likeness and differences among events and objects in the universe. In this way he will establish laws among happenings upon which he can base all subsequent action. Bacon realized that sometimes religious ideas and the discoveries of nature and careful observations were contradictory but he argued that society must believe both. The NEW ATLANTIS begins with the description of a ship lost at sea. The crew lift up their hearts and voices to God above, who showeth his wonders in the deep, beseeching him of his mercy (Bacon, 419). Upon spotting land and discerning natives the sailors praise God. When a boarding party comes to theirShow MoreRelated Francis Bacons Scientifically Revolutionary Utopia Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pages Francis Bacon’s Scientifically Revolutionary Utopia nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;The New Atlantis is a seventeenth century depiction of a utopia by Francis Bacon. In this novel, Francis Bacon continues on More’s utopian ideas. Unlike More, however, Bacon relied on societal change via advancements in science and ones own awareness of his environment rather than through religious reforms or social legislation. The seventeenth century marks a period in history where drastic social change occurredRead MoreThemes Of Utopian Literature2013 Words   |  9 PagesThe 16th century stands for a new time in exploration of all the fundamental beliefs that were at the heart of people’s mind. The Renaissance made the world wonder about new sciences, aesthetics, and religious beliefs. In the literature, too, was a heavy discussion about the ideas that the world should push for and the ideas the world should leave behind. Utopian literature stands at the center of that debate, the envisioning of a perfect world in a distant far away country was something that manyRead MoreFrancis Bacon Essay example1282 Words   |  6 PagesFrancis Bacon grew from poverty to expand his career as a British politician entrepreneur and wrote prominent essays on humanism and innovative scientific philosophy. Most notably known as â€Å"the father of the English essay,† (McDougal 455) Bacon’s influential works were vastly impacted by the tenets of the Renaissance period. Even Thomas Jefferson, one of the founding fathers of our nation, credited being influenced by Bacon’s essays (McDougal 455). One of the core ideologies determined by his worksRead MoreFrancis Bacon As A Successful Politician891 Words   |  4 PagesFrancis Bacon is widely regarded as the â€Å"Father of Modern Science† due to his contributions in science and discovery of the Scientific Method. Sir Francis Bacon was born to Nicholas and Anne Cooke Bacon on January 22, 1561, in London, England (â€Å"Bacon, Francis (1561-1626).† The New Book of Popular 1). He had no siblings, and his father Nicholas Bacon died at a young age (â€Å"Bacon, Francis (1561-1626).† The New Book of Knowledge 2). He was looking for work to help his mother, and without a father, itRead MoreWilliam Bacon s New Science1795 Words   |  8 Pagesargued that since God on the first day â€Å"created light only,† philosophers should set about discovering true causes and axioms.14 Thus, Bacon’s new science was meant for the benefit of the people and the improvement of human health and welfare. Bacon urged his followers to â€Å"cultivate truth in charity.†15 These religious ideas come together in Bacon’s New Atlantis, in which the fathers of Solomon’s House, the scientific center of the island named after the biblical king, were responsible for distributingRead MoreEssay on Revolution in Scientific Affairs977 Words   |  4 Pagesto influence ideas about such wildly disparate fields of human endeavor as physics, religion, and governmental theory, shows that Francis Bacon played a major role in encouraging the growth of the Scientific Revolution. Writing in the early part of the 17th century, Bacon painted a tempting picture of a world guided by scientific insight in his seminal work â€Å"New Atlantis.† In this work, Bacon reveals his ideas for science and its future, and shows how they could work to improve the world and itsRead MoreAnalysis Of The Book New Atlantis 1877 Words   |  8 PagesNew Atlantis is the story of a navigator and his crew aiming to go to China, but an unprecedented blast of winds redirects their course. As they are blown off course, they soon come across an island that has never been charted on their maps before. The island is known as Bensalem. As they arrive close to the port, they received a scroll written in Hebrew, Greek, Latin, and Spanish. The scroll had told them that they had only sixteen days to stay on the port. The crew could also rec eive some suppliesRead MoreFrancis Bacon15624 Words   |  63 Pages  Francis Bacon: A Moralist Bacon is not a true moralist. His morality is a saleable morality. He is a moralist-cum-worldly wise man. Bacon appears as a moralist in his essays, for he preaches high moral principles and lays down valuable guidelines for human conduct. Some of his essays show him as a true lover and preacher of high ethical codes and conducts. For instance, in â€Å"Of Envy†, he puts: â€Å"A man that hath no virtue in himself, ever envieth virtue in others.† Then, in his essay â€Å"Of GoodnessRead MoreEssay Utopia4252 Words   |  18 PagesEntitled, ‘DE OPTIMO REIPUBLICATE STATU DEQUE NOVA INSULA UTOPIA, clarissimi disertissimique viri THOMAE MORI inclutae civitatis Londinensis civis et Vicecomitis’, translated into English would read, ‘ON THE BEST STATE OF A COMMONWEALTH AND ON THE NEW ISLAND OF UTOPIA, by the Most Distinguished and Eloquent Author THOMAS MORE Citizen and Undersheriff of the Famous City of London.’. Utopia (Latin: no-place) is a society of great planning and capability. A community where individuals compromisedRead MoreLife of Prophet Jeremiah3247 Words   |  13 Pagesdominant for two centuries, declined and fell. Its capital, Nineveh, was captured in 612 by the Babylonians and Medes. Egypt had a brief period of resurgence under the 26th dynasty (664–525) but did not prove strong enough to establish an empire. The new world power was the Neo-Babylonian empire, ruled by a Chaldean dynasty whose best known king was Nebuchadrezzar. The small and comparatively insignificant state of Judah had been a vassal of Assyria and, when Assyria declined, asserted its independence

Strategic Global Management Free Essays

Multiple-choice Chapter 6 Which of the following is not true for a capability? A) it cannot be traded B) it changes over time C) it can be easily described in detail D) it can improve value Which of the following is not a necessary condition for the effective implementation of a pay for performance system? A) employees must be able to control the pace of production B) there should be a lower bound on product quality C) managers should receive a high bonus for the piece rate work of their employees D) team members should have roughly the same preferences for effort Which of the following is not an activity in the value chain? A) outbound procurement B) marketing C) technology development D) operations Chapter 7 A key assumption underlying theories of vertical integration is: A) Opportunistic behavior B) Suppliers and buyers have the same size C) Suppliers and buyers are located in the same country D) Firms are boundaryless In the strategic sourcing framework, firms vertically integrate when A) the firm’s need to control and its ability to perform an activity are both high B) there is high uncertainty surrounding the transaction with the supplier C) the need to control and the ability to perform the activity are uncorrelated D) the supplier has invested in high technology 14. The two most studied types of uncertainty that influence vertical integration decisions are: A) exchange rate and volume B) labor cost and technological C) material cost and labor cost D) volume and technological The standard theory of vertical integration over the industry life cycle states A) vertical integration occurs primarily in the early and late stages B) vertical integration increases in the shakeout C) vertical integration increases throughout the life cycle D) vertical integration decreases over the life cycle Chapter 8 Which of the following is generally a motivation for the formation of technology partnerships among large firms? A) coalition formation in the context of standards competition B) sharing complementary technologies C) interfirm learning of process innovations D) all of the above In which industry are partnerships based on patent sharing prevalent? A) data communications B) semiconductors C) biotechnology D) pharmaceuticals When does the ability of a potential partner to cooperate effectively become apparent? A) when it promises to follow the rules of the alliance B) when it is certified by an appropriate agency C) when the network of partnerships in the industry develops D) all of the above Chapter 9 A nationally segmented industry is one in which: A) country specific advantage and firm specific advantage are both high B) country specific advantage is high and firm-specific advantage is low C) country specific advantage is low and firm specific advantage is low D) none of the above Which of the following promote technological spillovers within a region? A) managerial transfers B) labor pooling C) regional associations D) all of the above Porter’s diamond model contains which of the following factors? A) technological spillovers B) cultural constraints C) export policies D) demand conditions Chapter 10 Which types of new business will a corporation’s financial capital contribute the most to? A) larger businesses in mature industries B) smaller units in growing industries C) larger businesses in growing industries D) smaller units in mature industries Diversification paths of firms in the same industry vary across countries because: A) the resources and capabilities of the firms in the same industry differ systematically across countries B) countries differ in the institutions that present diversification opportunities C) countries are located in different geographical locations D) the firms’ top management teams differ systematically across countries When an acquisition announcement occurs, acquisition targets often tend to: A) Enjoy a positive stock reaction B) Suffer a negative stock reaction C) Maintain their stock price D) Outsource more Chapter 11 Traditionally, firms that have grown through unrelated diversification have faced which of the following problems? A) the businesses were managed to support short-term corporate financial goals B) the complexity of the business portfolio exceeded corporate management’s capability C) there was no enduring economic rationale at the level of operations for the business units to be in the same corporation D) all of the above A transfer using a mandated market price is most effective when the downstream unit A) is attempting to establish its market position based on a cost advantage B) is attempting to establish its market position based on a value advantage C) has already achieved a dominant market position D) has failed to achieve a dominant market position Vertical integration, as represented among profit centers in a multi-business firm, is A) always superior to transactions in the market B) never superior to transactions in the market C) not necessarily superior to transactions in the market D) none of the above Open questions Describe the two key strategic motivations for international expansion? Why do multinationals emerge? How have Zara’s practices and policies regarding its boundaries contributed to its growth and performance? What was the source of tension between Stephen Davies and Christopher Carson in the BRL Hardy case? What are its strategic implications? How to cite Strategic Global Management, Essay examples

Class Conflict in South Africa free essay sample

South African society is however still facing inequality that is increasing rapidly, this inequality is caused by political, social and economic factors. This essay will compare the Weber and Marx theories of class as well as relate these theories to the present day class divisions of South Africa. Weber’s theory of class is one where class as well as status causes conflict. Society is divided into four main classes these classes are divided by status rather than wealth and the conflict caused by this ‘status’ can be due to various factors. Things such as education, lifestyle and consumption can distinguish status within a Weberian society. Life chances are also regarded as status in a Weberian view as those who did not receive life chances that someone else received will immediately view that person as having a higher status than they do, this example is prolific in the novel by Rhampele whereby people who escaped township living were frowned upon by the people who remained behind. Marx’s theory of class struggle is slightly different to Weber’s in the sense that class division is based on exploitation rather than status, exploitation being the control that the bourgeois have over the working class, this control is maintained because the bourgeois have control over the means of production. Marx views the free trade of capitalist economies as ‘exploitation, veiled by religious and political illusion, it has substituted naked, shameless, direct, brutal exploitation. ’(Marx, Karl and freidrich `engels (originally 1848), The communist manifesto, chapter 1, â€Å"Bourgeois and Proletarians’. This is a very crude depiction of Marxism, whereby the capitalist system is viewed as the machine that the bourgeois use to exploit social labour. The Marxist theory is one that is best described as conflict between two classes, which results in collective action mainly from the subordinate group. The similarity between Marxist theory and Weber theory is that they both say that whoever owns the means of production is in the driving seat of society with the bourgeois running the government and nationalization being the main priority of the ruling class in order to maintain power. The introduction of apartheid saw the polarisation of south African society on a social scale, this was followed by a polarization on an economical scale whereby black mine workers were being exploited by white bourgeois for cheap labour. Although this exploitation took form in an economic capacity it still correlates with Marx’s suggestion that class division is a division based on relationship rather than assets. The industrial revolution was a good example of this whereby black mine workers were identified by number rather than name, giving one the impression that they were viewed as commodities rather than people. The formation of trade unions also hastened the splitting of the classes as it showed that the black population recognized that they were being exploited. The Weberian understanding of class in south Africa is different to that of Marxist understanding, it’s structured into four class categories which I believe Is more fitting to South African society of today as it more accurately represents the economic and social positions of the population. Apartheid in South Africa is viewed by Weber as the time of an emerging African middle class, â€Å"this middle class was well educated. This well educated middle class suggested that that all the â€Å"decent people† were educated†(Jeremy Seekings, 2008. Lecture notes. ) The mindset that the emerging middle class adopted about those who weren’t educated is a good example of status division within a class of people. Whilst at the same time these educated African middle class looked down on those who weren’t so fortunate, so did the uneducated view the emerging middle class as outcasts. This mindset toward one another is difficult to catergorise into class or status but it does say that education was recognized as inequality within African society under the apartheid regime. The post apartheid regime carried some of the characteristics from the past and still today the educated middle class African people are viewed by their uneducated counter parts as traitors etc. Is this now a division of status or class? There are also other factors that could influence such thinking patterns within communities, such as cultural traditions of witchcraft and patriarchy. Society after apartheid is one that is difficult to categorise, education, tradition as well as material wealth all contribute to class and status division. Class and status are also defined by the workplace, the workplace was structured by apartheid and this structure still affects the workplaces of today. The article by Karl von Holdt suggests that because black labourers were marginalized under the apartheid regime it instilled a mindset in them that they are inferior. This mindset has prevented black society from uplifting itself out of poverty and it has also resulted in the ridicule of people who have managed to better themselves. Segregation in the workplace at the high veld steel mill resulted in the deskilling of the black population; this deskilling hampers the black community even today. The deskilling has put a ceiling on the level at which a black worker can progress, ultimately defining status and class. From my own experience working in hotel close to where I live, it is very evident that the employees who are natively from south Africa seem to have a mindset that there is a limit o what they can achieve and a ceiling to the level that they can rise to, this contrasts greatly with the mindset of the workers who are from other African countries like Congo, Malawi etc. The employees from these foreign African countries don’t seem to have limitations to what they can succeed I personally believe that apartheid was a mould which shaped the African working class into what it is today and can be blamed for the lack of ambition that is found in the majority of the working class black population. South African society has become a cosmopolitan of classes, it is difficult o pin point the exact problem that society in South Africa has but it is clear that both Weber and Marx contribute to a better understanding of class struggle within South Africa. Referencing Von Holdt, Karl , 2003. Transitions from below. University of kwazulu Natal Press. Ramphele, Mamphela, 2002. Steering by the stars. NB publishers. Marx, Karl and freidrich `engels (originally 1848), The communist manifesto, chapter 1, â€Å"Bourgeois and Proletarians’ Seekings, Jeremy. 2008 Lecture notes.

Exclusionary Rule Evaluation free essay sample

The exclusionary rule exempts some evidence even when the seizure or location of the evidence may violate the Fourth Amendment. The rule also provides some benefits and detriments for members of the criminal justice system when gathering evidence or prosecuting offenders. However, the exclusionary rule is an important doctrine to members of the criminal justice system demonstrating a means to introduce evidence in the furtherance of justice. The exclusionary rule prevents evidence obtained by the criminal justice system in violation of the Fourth Amendment guarantee against unreasonable search or seizure is not allowable to prove the guilt of an accused person in a criminal prosecution. However, the primary purpose of the rule is to deter police misconduct by preventing the gathering of evidence in violation of the Fourth Amendment (Del Carmen, 2010). The rule also strengthens the protections offered by the Fourth Amendment by allowing defendants a means to object to illegally obtained evidence. We will write a custom essay sample on Exclusionary Rule Evaluation or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The rule originally applied to federal courts only. However, the decision of the United States Supreme Court in the case of Mapp v. Ohio (1961) incorporated the inclusion of state courts for using the exclusionary rule from the Fourteenth Amendment to include the protections of the Fourth Amendment thereby requiring the state courts to provide the protections of the Bill of Rights to defendants. This inclusion of state courts ensures defendants receive the same protections from tainted evidence or police misconduct (Del Carmen, 2010). The exclusionary rule provides extra protections for defendants; however, certain circumstances exist allowing the introduction of gathered evidence that violates the defendant’s Fourth Amendment rights. These exceptions include good faith errors, independent sources, inevitable discovery, and the purged taint exception. The good faith exception allows the introduction of evidence collected by law enforcement that on review violates the defendant’s Fourth Amendment rights. A defective search warrant may taint the collected evidence; however, law enforcement officers acting under good faith a search warrant is valid may present the tainted evidence at trial because the initial error lies with the judge approving the probable cause for the warrant (Del Carmen, 2010). The independent source exception allows the introduction of evidence obtained via the direct result of an illegal search or seizure if the connection between the illegal police conduct and the seizure of the evidence dissipates the taint of illegality. If the police possess an independent source used to obtain entry on a search and discover contraband based on the source in an illegal manner, then the seizure of the evidence is admissible regardless of the illegal entry or search (Del Carmen, 2010). The inevitable discovery doctrine allows the introduction of evidence of a defendant’s guilt that is inadmissible under the exclusionary rule. The doctrine states evidence obtained in violation of a defendant’s constitutional rights may be admissible if normal police investigation will inevitably lead to the discovery of the evidence. In Nix v. Williams (1984), the Supreme Could held the statements made a defendant at the prodding of a police officer after the defendant’s refusal to speak without an attorney could be introduced as evidence. The basis for the decision was the concurrent search for evidence by volunteers in the same area as the defendant indicated after the prodding by the officer. The court held police would locate the evidence because of the concurrent search regardless of the defendant’s statements; therefore, the evidence is admissible (Del Carmen, 2010). The purged taint exception allows evidence collected or obtained illegally to be admissible when certain actions â€Å"purge† the taint of illegal seizure. In Wong Sun v. United States (1963), the Supreme Court held the confession of Sun was admissible because Sun voluntarily returned to a police station and confessed to a crime after a previous illegal search by police officers. The voluntary return and confession purged the taint from an illegal search making the confession admissible as evidence (Del Carmen, 2010). The exclusionary rule offers a few benefits for the criminal justice system. The rule deters law enforcement from violating the rights of citizens when gathering evidence. The rule also reinforces the due process clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as it prevents members of the criminal justice system from ignoring the guarantees of the due process laws. This prevention of police abuse and recognition of due process laws allows the individuals of society to be secure in their freedoms (Del Carmen, 2010). The exclusionary rule also offers a major detriment according to opponents. Members of the criminal justice system who make errors in searching or seizing a person or property may create a loophole for an offender to escape prosecution. A court may suppress evidence because of the taint of the violation of the defendant’s rights. Additionally, a violation by a court can create an infringement of a defendant’s due process rights resulting in a complete dismissal of criminal charges (Del Carmen, 2010). There are several alternatives available in lieu of the exclusionary rule. However, they seldom see use. Officers who violate a person’s rights may be held civilly responsible under tort class actions. Individuals may sue officers and their departments for damages related to the rights violations. An illegal search or seizure may be criminally actionable resulting in the prosecution of an officer for abuse of office. While a damage remedy or incarceration may be more effectual, the Supreme Court emphasizes the exclusion of evidence from illegal searches or seizures as a more effective enforcement of the exclusionary rule (Del Carmen, 2010). The exclusionary rule is an important aspect of the American criminal justice system and should be continued. It provides exceptions to potential mistakes members of the criminal justice system may make under good faith. Even though there are other alternatives to the exclusionary rule, the rule provides enhanced protections for citizens while allowing exclusions to prevent some criminal cases from ever receiving a day in court.

Recreative writing and discussion on The Woman Who Walked into Doors Essay Example

Recreative writing and discussion on The Woman Who Walked into Doors Essay Charlo bought him a bike for his thirteenth. I say bought. I have no idea where it came from, the money for it or the thing itself, nearly new as well. I nearly made the mistake of asking, I nearly screamed, the stuff we could have bought with that money. Nicola had never had a present like that, still hasnt. Neither have the other two. But I didnt ask.- Aw, da! Thats brilliant!- I know, Charlo said.- Where did it, I mean where did yer Well see that it doesnt end up in the canal. Or at the scrappys.- It wont I promise, Jesus its great!Funny how he knew it was his dad that got him it. He didnt even look at me. It was a nice bike, blue with no rust. One of the brakes squeaked but it only meant that you could hear him coming.After that hed disappear every day after school. His tea always got cold until I stopped cooking it. That bike took him to other worlds. Who knew there were other worlds a couple of streets away? Other worlds you could get to on a bike. I lost him. Thats two kids I ve lost then. Two kids hes lost me. When he did come back he would always have something new to show off, in that way of his. Showing it off by not showing it off. Walking in and up the stairs without saying anything, so that Leanne and Jack would have to ask to find out.- Whered yer get that black eye?- Did the other fella come off worse?- Whered yer get that magazine?- Eeeh! Whys she got no clothes on?- Wheres all yer hair gone?- Did yer have the nits?I never knew if the other fellas came off worse, but I was pretty sure you didnt have to have the nits to become a skinhead.313 wordsCommentaryMy recreative writing attempts to explain the character of John Paul Spencer. I based this extract on the quotation: My John Paul was a little angel until about three days after his thirteenth birthday.I chose to think laterally to explain this change in John Paul, as I felt that if Doyle had furthered his writing on this issue, the change would have been brought about by a physical catalyst ( the bicycle) rather than the obvious emotional changes associated with a teenage boy.In order to replicate the form of The Woman Who Walked into Doors, I would choose to place this extract close to the end of the novel, before Charlos exit, so that it is still in the readers mind when John Paul protests about Paulas treatment of Charlo. Doyle has structured the novel in a way that shows the events of Paulas life, building up tensions between characters, and sympathy for Paula, ending with the climax of the role reversal. At the time of John Pauls thirteenth birthday, Paula has been married to Charlo for fifteen years, and has subsequently sustained a decade and a half of abuse. This explains Paulas resigned attitude a result of the abuse sustained, and the lack of power she wields within her marriage. Paula seems weary, and although the implications of the gift upset her, she has learned not to ask questions: I nearly made the mistake of asking, I nearly screamed, the stuff we coul d have bought with that money But I didnt ask. This is reminiscent of Chapter 28, when Charlo burns a wad of money and Paula imagines the possibilities it held.Throughout The Woman Who Walked into Doors, there is a sense of apologia; this is replicated in my piece in Paulas confession of her helplessness over the loss of John Paul. Paula is attempting to come to terms with these feelings, and feels partly responsible for this. The reader is encouraged to pity Paula because of the way she is represented as a victim, however, the reader could also feel contempt for Paula because of her failure to face up to Charlo, or act on the fact that she holds him responsible for the loss of two of her children.I structured the recreative piece in a way as close to Doyles writing style as I could get. I used short sentences with very little description, as well as ominous comments that are not fully explained, from which the reader can make inferences, but not receive any clear message.The senten ces are mainly simple in structure; they flow like speech, but still seem disjointed, and are split up using only the most basic punctuation: After that hed disappear every day after school. His tea always got cold until I stopped cooking it. That bike took him to other worlds.I also attempted to show Paulas insecurities about facing up to her problems. This is evident in the first paragraph, when through remembering and analysing the incident, she has reminded herself that John Paul loved his father more: Funny how he knew it was his dad that got him it. He didnt even look at me. It was a nice bike, blue with no rust. Paula tries to deflect interest away from this realisation switching to a description of the bike.I demonstrated the ominous quality Paulas voice through her mention of the baby she lost, comparing it with the sense of loss she feels for John Paul. Thats two kids Ive lost then. Two kids hes lost me. Paula also articulates that she holds Charlo responsible for the los s of two of her children. We know that Charlo is at least partly to blame for the rift between Paula and John Paul, as he felt that Paula was coming between himself and his son, and subsequently beat her for it. For this reason, Paula stands back slightly from John Pauls life, and they begin to drift apart. I showed Charlo as being responsible for this: by acquiring the bike for John Paul, he provides him with a ticket away from his mother. The irony is that in becoming gradually more distant from his family, John Paul actually becomes more like his father.Paula blames Charlo for the miscarriage of her baby in a much more obvious way than this: Born too early; born by a fist. However Paula is different from other literary characters that have experienced loss, in that Paula does not show any hatred towards Charlo: she exhibits very little resentment. For this reason, once Paula had alluded to the fact she holds Charlo responsible for both incidents, she moves swiftly on: Two kids he s lost me. When he did come backA part of the novel that was of particular use was Chapter 9, page 38. I referred to this when writing the section about Leanne and Jacks questions, I referred to Chapter 9, page 38:- Fuck off.- Fuck off, yourself.- Fuck off.Day in, Day out.- Get your fuckin hands off me.- Do your own fuckin homework.This section was useful because of the nature of the remarks; they are not attributed to any person in particular, this adds impact, and increases involvement, as the reader speculates over to whom each remark belonged.Leanne and Jack would have to ask to find out.- Whered yer get that black eye?- Did the other fella come off worse?- Whered yer get that magazine?- Eeeh! Whys she got no clothes on?- Wheres all yer hair gone?- Did yer have the nits?I replicated this in the above section of direct speech, where Paula mentions that Leanne and Jack asked questions about John Pauls new life, but only hints that these are the questions asked.1,004 words (excludi ng quotations)