Essay on The Major Dimensions of Social Stratification

The Major Dimensions of Social Stratification For one to attempt the question, â€Å"what are the major dimensions of social stratification?† , one must first define the term social stratification. Social stratification is often used interchangeably with social inequality and one must distinguish between the two terms. Social inequality refers to the existence of socially created inequalities. Social stratification is a form of social inequality, however, social inequality does not inevitably lead to social stratification. It is define as the presence of distinct social groups which are ranked one above the other in terms of factors such a prestige and wealth. These factors are called valued resources.†¦show more content†¦This would distinguish them from members of other strata. These levels or strata are ranked hierarchical order in terms of superiority and inferiority. Persons or groups in a higher ranked stratum have greater access to valued resources such as power, prestige, wealth, and privilege than the persons at the bottom or in the lower ranked stratum. Therefore it can be said that those at the top are considered to be superior to those at the bottom. One can note that in most systems of stratification, the group occupying the higher stratum tent to have a smaller population that those at the bottom. The lower the stratum, the more population increases. Hence an illustration of a system of stratification can be represented by a pyramid or a triangle. The Indian caste system can be used as an example of a system of stratification. This system consist of five levels or castes namely the Brahmins ( priest at the highest caste), the Kshatriyas (rulers and warriors), the Vaisyas (merchants and traders), the Sundras (cultivators and menials), and the Outcaste (labour force). This system is one in which power and prestige rest in the hands of the upper caste whereas the lower caste perform the menial, dirty job such a s street sweeping and disposing of dead animals. Each caste is further subdivided into jatis and are ranked as well within a particular locality. This system isShow MoreRelatedSocial Stratification Has Good Consequences For Society1061 Words   |  5 Pagesthesis states that social stratification has good consequences for society. They argue societies may have different occupations or tasks that these jobs differ in their importance to society. They believed this encourages people to work harder and be more efficient i n their jobs, ultimately benefiting society. 2.  List and define three different systems of stratification in society. The three different systems of social stratification in society are slavery, castes, and social classes. SlaveryRead More What is wrong about Donald Blacks theory of law? 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